Background: Peristomal skin complications (PSCs) are frequently reported postoperative complications. PSCs can present visibly or as symptoms such as pain, itching or burning sensations. Aim: To develop a new tool that can capture a range of sensation symptoms together with visible complications and an objective assessment of discolouration in the peristomal area. Method: Consensus from qualitative interviews with health professionals and people with an ostomy, and input from expert panels, formed the basis of a patient-reported outcome (PRO) questionnaire. A decision tree model was used to define a combined score including PRO and objectively assessed discolouration area. Findings: Six elements were included in the PRO questionnaire and four health states representing different severity levels of the peristomal skin were defined. Conclusion: The Ostomy Skin Tool 2.0 is a sensitive tool that can be used to follow changes in the peristomal skin on a regular basis and thereby help prevent severe PSCs.
Lina Martins - Clinical Nurse Specialist, Wound, Ostomy and Continence, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
Gillian Down - previously Nurse Consultant Stoma Care, Bristol; North Somerset and South Gloucestershire Clinical Commissioning Group, Bristol, UK
Birgitte Dissing Andersen - Enterostomal Therapist, The Stoma Clinic, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
Lene Feldskov Nielsen - Chief Principal Scientist, Coloplast A/S, Humlebæk, Denmark
Anne Steen Hansen - Lead Medical Specialist, Coloplast A/S, Holtedam 1, 3050 Humlebæk, Denmark
Nana Overgaard Herschend - Medical Writer, Coloplast A/S, Humlebæk, Denmark
Zenia Størling - Director of Clinical Strategies Coloplast A/S, Humlebæk, Denmark, dkzenst@coloplast.com